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2 reports analyzing St. Paul Police Department expected this week

This week, a pair of much-anticipated reports will assess the St. Paul Police Department's operations and how the department and other law-enforcement agencies handled the Republican National Convention in September.

Both reports are being completed by outside bodies at the city's expense and will be presented to the City Council on Wednesday.

The convention report is being drafted by a blue-ribbon commission created by Mayor Chris Coleman and approved by the City Council.

The Police Department assessment, which examines the structure, staffing levels and efficiency of the department as a whole, is being done by a private consulting firm hired by the department.

RNC Review

Inside the Xcel Energy Center from Sept. 1-4, the RNC went off with nary a hitch. But outside, the streets of St. Paul seemed at times unrecognizable, as demonstrations and marches were punctuated by vandalism and police clad in riot gear shooting tear-gas canisters into crowds. More than 800 people were arrested, and mass arrests swept up the elderly and journalists along with protesters.

During and afterward, both accolades and accusations of a "police state" were heaped on law enforcement, with the lead agency, the St. Paul Police Department, receiving the most.

In October, Coleman tapped two former federal prosecutors -- Republican Thomas Heffelfinger and Democrat Andrew Luger -- to co-chair a commission to swiftly review the entire security situation, from advance planning to the action in the streets. The commission grew to seven members, including former cops, a former mayor and a professor who teaches civil rights.

The panel will present findings and recommendations -- in a thick report with photo and video exhibits -- Wednesday. In an interview with the Pioneer Press, Luger and Heffelfinger said the panel logged untold hours, including late nights and entire weekends, to complete the report.

They refused to discuss specifics but spoke generally of the panel's methods.

In subgroups, commission members interviewed protesters, journalists and police officers, from senior commanders to rank-and-file street cops. They also attended public forums and sponsored their own public events.

Luger said they examined "hundreds" of still photographs and "hours and hours" of video, ranging from police videos to independent media footage, including "Terrorizing Dissent," a highly critical production led by the New York-based Glass Bead Collective.

"We've received countless written submissions from members of the public describing their views and experiences," Luger said. "We have very detailed experiences of what happened."

He said cooperation was plentiful. "From the media, the community and from law enforcement, we received a great deal of information. People were candid, people were self-critical and people were very open with us."

The City Council approved a contract for Luger and Heffelfinger for $100,000 plus some expenses. The pair refused to say how the money is being divvied up among them and other panel members.

The panel never deliberated publicly on the contents of the report, and Luger and Heffelfinger said they will not make public any data not contained in the final report.

"There were a lot of high emotions about this event and the police interactions, and exposing our investigations and deliberations to that emotion, we wanted to keep it separate from that," Heffelfinger said.

Police Assessment

Unrelated to the RNC, the "best practices assessment" of the entire Police Department was launched to make sure city resources were being used wisely. Other city departments have already been reviewed. An audit of the Fire Department released in 2007 recommended sweeping changes.

Berkshire Advisors Inc., which is based in Ohio and has experience in police department assessments, completed the review for $176,600. It held three public hearings last spring so St. Paul residents could weigh in on how the Police Department is working.

The city requested the Civilian Review Board also be included in the assessment.

"We want to make sure that it's working," Deputy Mayor Ann Mulholland said last year. "We've heard rumors that some think it's not. We want to know so we can fix it."

They also asked for evaluation of the department's school resource officer program, parks and recreation facilities security, technology, management structure and training, among other areas.

The "best practices assessment" was started in February. Last spring, Mulholland estimated it would be finished in the summer, but it was delayed because staff time was diverted to the RNC, said Bob Hume, the mayor's spokesman.

"We're a growing department, and as we move to expand, there's always growing pains," police spokesman Peter Panos said.

The department is the city's biggest expense, but the current financial crisis has forced Coleman to put a tentative freeze on new officers. If it remains, 2009 would be the first time in his tenure that cops haven't been added to the ranks.

Related Links
  • "Terrorizing Dissent: Election Cut" trailer (2 minutes, 2008), Glass Bead Collective (October 26th, 2008)
  • RNC Commission Archive
  • More about HEFFELFINGER, Tom (Former U.S. Attorney) and LUGER, Andy (former Assistant U.S. Attorney) on this website.

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    2004 Republican National Convention in NY, 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Harassment of Glass Bead Collective journalists (night of Aug 26th/early morning of Aug 27th), Critical Mass Bike Ride at Loring Park (Aug 29th), Raid on Convergence Center at 627 Smith Ave S, St. Paul, MN (Aug 29th), Raid on 951 Iglehart Ave, St. Paul, MN where i-Witness Video were staying (Aug 30th), Raid on 2301 23rd Ave South, Minneapolis, MN (Aug 30th) Food Not Bombs home. Nathanael David Secor arrested, Raid on 3500 Harriet Avenue, Minneapolis, MN (Aug 30th), Raid on 3240 17th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN (Aug 30th) - Garrett Scott Fitzgerald, Eryn Chase Trimmer, Monica Rachel Bicking arrested, Liberty Parade on Nicollet Mall (Aug 31st), Vets for Peace Solumn Funeral Procession (Aug 31st), March on the RNC to Stop the War (Sep 1st), Vandalism in downtown St. Paul (Sept 1st), Democracy Now staff arrests (Sep 1st), Mass Arrest of Harriet Island "Take Back Labor Day" concert-goers on Shepard Road (Sep 1st), Ripple Effect Concert at the State Capitol (Sep 2nd), Mears Park Poor People's Rally & March for Our Lives (Sept 2nd), Near-raid on i-Witness Video space at 1595 Selby Ave (Sep 3rd), Mass arrest of Rage Against The Machine concert goers in Minneapolis (Sept 3rd), Student Strike Against the RNC (Sep 4th), "No Peace for the Warmakers" Rally & Demonstration (Sep 4th), Mass arrest on Marion St Bridge (Sept 4th), Community Conversation about the RNC (Sep 24th), RNC Public Review Safety Commission public hearing (Nov 6th), G-20 Protests in London (March-April 2009), G-20 protests in Pittsburgh (24-25 September 2009), RNC 8 evidentiary hearings (May 2010)

    Key People
    BOSTROM, Matt (Assistant Police Chief of St. Paul), CHOI, John (St. Paul City Attorney), COLEMAN, Christopher B. (St. Paul Mayor), DARBY, Brandon (A.K.A. "CHS 1", paid informant who infiltrated Austin protesters), DARST, Andrew (A.K.A. "Panda", "CRI 2", paid informant who infiltrated RNC Welcoming Committee), DEPALMA, Matthew (Michigan Molotov Case), DOLAN, Tim (Minneapolis Police Chief), FLETCHER, Bob (Ramsey County Sheriff), GAERTNER, Susan (Ramsey County Attorney), GOODMAN, Amy (Democracy Now, arrested Sept 1st), GROSS, Michelle (Communities United Against Police Brutality), HARRINGTON, John (St. Paul Police Chief), HEFFELFINGER, Tom (Former U.S. Attorney) and LUGER, Andy (former Assistant U.S. Attorney), HUGHES, Elliot (alleged torture under Ramsey County Sheriff's care), JOHNSON, Jason (Tased in Mears Park on Day 2), KELLY, Mick (Banner carrier shot with projectile at point blank on Day 4/Arrested for distributing leaflets about RNC march at Obama rally), LANE, Leah (abusive arrest on Day 4 captured on CNN and Fox 9), LUBINSKI, Sharon (Assistant Police Chief of Minneapolis), MAHONEY, Dave (Accused of dropping sandbag onto I-94 freeway on Day 1), MULHOLLAND, Ann (St. Paul Deputy Mayor), NESTOR, Bruce (President of National Lawyers Guild, Minnesota Chapter), PAWLENTY, Tim (Governor of Minnesota), ROWLEY, Coleen (retired FBI 9/11 whistle-blower and peace activist), "RNC 8" Arrestees (Monica BICKING, Robert CZERNIK, Garrett FITZGERALD, Luce Guillen GIVINS, Erik OSELAND, Nathanael SECOR, Max SPECTOR, and Eryn TRIMMER), RYBACK, R.T. (Minneapolis Mayor), SMITH, Keith (17-year-old protester allegedly beaten by police on Day 1), SUNDIN, Jess (March on the RNC organizer, Anti-War Committee), "TEXAS TWO" Arrestees (Bradley Neal CROWDER and David MCKAY), THUNE, Dave (Ward 2 Council Member for St. Paul)


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    Important RNC Links
    Coldsnap Legal Collective | Communities United Against Police Brutality (CUAPB) | Community RNC Arrestee Support Structure (CRASS) | Friends of the RNC 8 | Glass Bead Collective | Ground Noise and Static documentary | Help Dave Mahoney | The Milwalkee Three | National Lawyers Guild (Minneapolis) | RNC Commission Report & Executive Summary | Support the Texas Two | Terrorizing Dissent documentary | Twin Cities Indymedia
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